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第三人稱(chēng)復數：pastorals
pastoral基本解釋
形容詞牧師的，主教的; 牧人的; 有關(guān)田園生活的; 鄉村的
名詞牧歌; 田園詩(shī); 田園景色; 牧師寫(xiě)給教區居民的公開(kāi)信
pastoral網(wǎng)絡(luò )解釋
1. 牧歌：在西方,牧歌(pastoral)是一個(gè)有悠久傳統的文學(xué)品種,遠在古希臘時(shí)代,詩(shī)人們用它表現牧羊人在村野和自然中的純樸生活.牧歌作為文類(lèi),它的高峰期在文藝復興時(shí)期,浪漫主義文學(xué)中也能見(jiàn)到它的身影.文學(xué)中的現實(shí)主義興起后,
2. 田園：例加將貝多芬的第三號和第六號交響曲稱(chēng)作<>(Eroica)和<>(Pastoral)就很合適,因為這是作曲家所給予的標題;但如果稱(chēng)第九號交響曲為<>就不太恰當,盡避人們都是這麼稱(chēng)呼,但在樂(lè )譜封面上并沒(méi)有這一標題.
3. 田園曲：是一種以自由形式表現出富于變狂想曲(Rhapsody) 是作曲家為具英雄氣概題材、民族題材或情辭并茂的題材而作的器幻想曲(Fantasia) 是具有幻想和自由奔放特點(diǎn)的器樂(lè )曲,是一種含有浪漫色彩而無(wú)固田園曲(Pastoral) 曲調柔和,是模仿
4. 鄉村的：10. secularization 世俗化,脫離教會(huì ) | 11. pastoral 鄉村的 | 12. bleak 荒涼的
pastoral詞典解釋
1. 牧師的；牧靈的；教牧的
The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.
e.g. ...the pastoral care of the sick...
牧師對病人的關(guān)懷
e.g. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
很多教堂提供出色的牧靈輔導。
2. （教師對學(xué)生）生活輔導的
If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork.
e.g. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
一些學(xué)?，F在開(kāi)設咨詢(xún)課；所有學(xué)校都有某種教導關(guān)懷體制。
3. 田園式的
A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.
e.g. ...the pastoral beauty of a park.
公園里的田園式美景
e.g. ...a tranquil pastoral scene.
恬靜的田園風(fēng)光
4. 畜牧的；放牧的
A pastoral way of life is one in which people keep animals such as cows and sheep that feed off the land.
pastoral的近義詞
e.g. ...the Israelites, who were a pastoral people.
曾經(jīng)是游牧民族的以色列人
e.g. ...a system of pastoral farming.
畜牧體系
pastoral英英釋義
noun
1. a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
2. a letter from a pastor to the congregation
3. a musical composition that evokes rural life
Synonym: pastoraleidyllidyl
adj
1. (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic
e.g. a country life of arcadian contentment
a pleasant bucolic scene
charming in its pastoral setting
rustic tranquility
Synonym: arcadianbucolic
2. of or relating to a pastor
e.g. pastoral work
a pastoral letter
3. relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
e.g. pastoral seminomadic people
pastoral land
a pastoral economy
Synonym: bucolic
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