第三人稱(chēng)單數：holds現在分詞：holding過(guò)去分詞：held; holden過(guò)去式：held
hold基本解釋
hold
及物動(dòng)詞容納; 拿住，握住; 保留，保存; 扣留，拘押
不及物動(dòng)詞拿住，握住; 同意，贊成; 保持不變; 有效
名詞握住; 保留; 控制
hold反義詞
hold是什么意思
及物動(dòng)詞drop
hold的翻譯
hold同義詞
動(dòng)詞considerkeepregardcarryoccupysupposecling tomaintainhavethinkassumegrasphold upbearclutchcontaingripsupportpresumeapplyretainsurmise
名詞graspkeepclutchgrip
hold什么意思
hold相關(guān)詞組
hold
1. hold on : 繼續；
2. hold out : 伸出, 提出, 提供, 支持, 維持；
3. hold to : 堅持；
hold相關(guān)例句
及物動(dòng)詞
1. Hold yourself still.
身體不要動(dòng)。
2. He held a knife in his hand.
他手里握著(zhù)一把刀。
3. He will hold the paper steady while you draw.
你作畫(huà)時(shí)他來(lái)按住紙。
名詞
1. Can you get hold of that rope?
你能抓住那根繩子嗎？
hold情景對話(huà)
建議
A：Don’t you think it might be a good idea to hold the party outside?
你不認為在室外舉行聚會(huì )是個(gè)好主意嗎？
B：I don’t think so.
我不這么認為。
A：How about going to a concert?
去聽(tīng)音樂(lè )會(huì )如何？
B：That suits me fine.
這對我正合適。
要求提供服務(wù)
A：Room service. May I help you?
客房服務(wù)部，需要我為您效勞嗎？
B：Yes. I wonder if you can send up some of boiling water for me.
是的，你可以送點(diǎn)開(kāi)水上來(lái)嗎？
A：Certainly. Hold on, please.
當然可以，請稍等。
B：What room are you in, sir?
先生，您住幾號房？
A：This is Mr. Wu in Room 405.
我在405房間，姓巫。
B：Very well, sir. You'll have them as soon as possible.
好的，先生。我會(huì )盡快送過(guò)去。
預約機票
A：Clark's Theater.
Clark's劇院。
hold的近義詞
B：I hear that you have a Italy Symphony Orchestra concert on the 15th evening.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)15號晚上意大利交響樂(lè )團要在貴院演奏。不知道還有沒(méi)有包廂的位子？
A：I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包廂的票都賣(mài)完了。
hold的近義詞
B：All right. Please hold two orchestra seats for us.
好，請幫我們保留兩張前排的座位。
A：OK.Can I have your name, please?
好，請問(wèn)您貴姓大名？
hold是什么意思
B：My last name is Chen. C-H-E-N.
我姓陳，C-H-E-N。
hold網(wǎng)絡(luò )解釋
1. 船艙：然后返回我被困的船艙(Hold),先以濕海綿弄掉招貼畫(huà)(Poster),再以木塞起子把墻上的圓木塊(Knob)拔掉. 由洞往外看,見(jiàn)到黑人約拉巴(Yoruba). 經(jīng)過(guò)一番交談,我保證讓他得到自由后,約拉巴給了我一把刀子(Knife). 向右轉便會(huì )見(jiàn)到木柱(Post),
2. 握?。阂銮秩胄源碳で?給早產(chǎn)兒較正向的撫觸,提醒早產(chǎn)兒有醫療處置,若baby仍顯不安,會(huì )以25%surcrose 0.1-1.0ml滴住在口中,減輕注射時(shí)的疼痛;護理人員并以雙手握住(hold)早產(chǎn)兒四肢及軀干,讓早產(chǎn)兒避免受較大的刺激而驚嚇;
3. hold：hold data; 數據保持
hold詞典解釋
身體接觸;支承;容納（PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING）
1. 拿著(zhù);握住;托住
When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
e.g. Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
e.g. She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿著(zhù)日記和一支筆。
2. （緊緊的）拿，握
Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
e.g. I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我驚醒了。
e.g. A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名醫生和一名護士抓住了他的雙臂。
3. （通常為表示喜愛(ài)或安慰而）擁抱，抱住
When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
e.g. If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能將她擁入懷中就好了。
4. 用力使（某人）不得動(dòng)彈
If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
e.g. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂讓他動(dòng)彈不得，直到警察趕到。
e.g. I'd got two nurses holding me down.
兩名護士按著(zhù)我不讓我亂動(dòng)。
5. （使某人不得動(dòng)彈的）抓住，夾住
A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
e.g. ...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
對戴手銬的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
6. （常指疼傷痛而）按住，捂住
When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
e.g. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起來(lái)，同時(shí)用手捂著(zhù)自己的喉嚨。
7. 使（身體部位）保持（某種姿勢）
When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
e.g. Hold your hands in front of your face...
把雙手舉在面前。
e.g. He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
8. 把…固定住
If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
e.g. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的門(mén)不讓它關(guān)上的木楔
e.g. They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他們用鋼釘將所有東西都固定住。
9. 存放;盛放;裝
If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
e.g. Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
兩個(gè)刀架上存放著(zhù)她最心愛(ài)的刀具。
e.g. ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用來(lái)裝我新買(mǎi)的家用電器的幾個(gè)大的紙箱和木箱
10. （船、飛機等的）貨艙，行李艙
In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
e.g. A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李艙內報稱(chēng)起火了。
11. 儲備;儲存
If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
e.g. The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企業(yè)服務(wù)處備有關(guān)于各種商務(wù)問(wèn)題的海量信息。
e.g. We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我們已經(jīng)審核過(guò)為該地區保存的數據了。
12. 容納得下
If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
e.g. The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
這些小瓶子好像裝不下多少。
e.g. One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一張光盤(pán)可以存儲十多萬(wàn)多頁(yè)的文字資料。
13. 大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
e.g. ...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
14. （車(chē)輛）抓（地）
If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
e.g. I thought the car held the road really well.
我認為這輛車(chē)抓地性能真的非常好。
15. see also: holding
擁有；做（HAVING OR DOING）
Hold is often used to indicate that someone or something has the particular thing, characteristic, or attitude that is mentioned. Therefore it takes most of its meaning from the word that follows it.1. 持有，懷有（觀(guān)點(diǎn)、信念等）
Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.
e.g. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他對自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)堅定不移，而這些觀(guān)點(diǎn)通常和我的相左。
e.g. He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他對教師的角色抱有某些期待。
2. 帶給人，使人感到（害怕、神秘等）
Hold is used with words such as 'fear' or 'mystery' to indicate someone's feelings towards something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.
e.g. Death doesn't hold any fear for me...
死亡對我來(lái)說(shuō)并不可怕。
e.g. It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的叢林還更令人感到神秘。
3. 擔任（職務(wù)）;掌握（權力）;負有（責任）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'office', 'power', and 'responsibility' to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.
e.g. She has never held ministerial office...
她從未擔任過(guò)部長(cháng)級職務(wù)。
e.g. I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大權的人身上看到過(guò)這種情況。
4. 持有（許可、票證等）;擁有（學(xué)位等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'permit', 'degree', or 'ticket' to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.
e.g. Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
申請人通常應該擁有優(yōu)秀榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。
e.g. He did not hold a firearm certificate...
他沒(méi)有持槍許可。
5. 舉行（聚會(huì )、會(huì )議、會(huì )談、選舉、審判等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.
e.g. The country will hold democratic elections within a year...
該國將在一年之內舉行民主選舉。
e.g. The German sports federation said it would hold an investigation.
德國體育聯(lián)合會(huì )稱(chēng)它將進(jìn)行調查。
6. 進(jìn)行（談話(huà)、采訪(fǎng)、會(huì )商等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'conversation', 'interview', and 'talks' to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.
e.g. The Prime Minister, is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalise the deal...
首相正在和同僚進(jìn)行磋商，以敲定該協(xié)議。
e.g. The engineer and his son held frequent consultations concerning technical problems...
工程師和他的兒子經(jīng)常就技術(shù)問(wèn)題互相征求意見(jiàn)。
7. 持有（股份、股票等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'shares' and 'stock' to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.
hold的反義詞
e.g. The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 Vons shares...
該集團稱(chēng)其繼續持有1,774,687股馮氏公司的股份。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
費希爾家族持有40%的股份。
8. 占有（領(lǐng)先地位、優(yōu)勢等）
Hold is used with words such as 'lead' or 'advantage' to indicate that someone is winning or doing well in a contest.
e.g. He continued to hold a lead in Angola's presidential race...
他繼續在安哥拉總統大選中占據領(lǐng)先地位。
e.g. Mestel holds a slight advantage.
梅斯特爾占有微弱優(yōu)勢。
9. 吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬Γ?保持（興趣）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'attention' or 'interest' to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.
e.g. If you want to hold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare...
如果想吸引住某人的注意力，就要直視他們的眼睛，但別死盯著(zhù)。
e.g. Couldn't I hold Philippe's interest?
我難道就不能讓菲利普一直感興趣嗎？
10. 認定（…負有責任）;歸（咎）于
If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.
e.g. It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.
不可能歸咎于任何個(gè)人。
e.g. ...shareholders who want to hold corporate directors more accountable for their actions.
想讓公司董事為自己的行為負更大責任的股東們
控制；保持（CONTROLLING OR REMAINING）
1. 關(guān)押;扣留
If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.
hold
e.g. The inside of a van was as good a place as any to hold a kidnap victim...
小貨車(chē)內是關(guān)押被綁架人的好地方。
e.g. Somebody is holding your wife hostage...
有人挾持了你妻子作為人質(zhì)。
2. （軍隊、暴亂人群等）占據，控制
If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force.
e.g. Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
示威者從周日起就占領(lǐng)了廣場(chǎng)。
3. （因握有某人把柄或掌握權力而形成的）控制力，支配力
If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.
hold的意思
e.g. It's always useful to have a hold over a fellow like Carl May...
能支配像卡爾·梅這樣的人總是很有用的。
e.g. He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firm hold over their men...
他已經(jīng)命令軍官要倍加嚴格地管住自己的手下。
4. （接電話(huà)時(shí)讓對方）稍等，不要掛斷
If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.
e.g. Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen...
能否請您稍等一會(huì )兒，我拿支筆？
e.g. A telephone operator asked him to hold.
電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員讓他不要掛斷。
5. 代接（電話(huà)）并向受話(huà)人轉告通話(huà)內容
If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.
hold的翻譯
e.g. He tells his secretary to hold his calls.
他讓秘書(shū)代接電話(huà)。
6. （使）保持（在一定價(jià)值或水平）
If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level.
e.g. OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day...
石油輸出國組織的石油產(chǎn)量保持在每天約2,150萬(wàn)桶。
e.g. They were expecting the jobless rate to hold steady...
他們預計失業(yè)率會(huì )保持穩定。
7. 持續發(fā)出（聲音、音符）
If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.
e.g. ...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
非常自如清晰地唱出并拉長(cháng)每個(gè)音符的歌喉
8. 延遲;推遲
If you hold something such as a train, a lift, or an elevator, you delay it.
e.g. A London Underground spokesman defended the decision to hold the train until police arrived.
倫敦地鐵公司的發(fā)言人為推遲發(fā)車(chē)直到警方趕來(lái)的決定作了辯解。
9. （提議、邀請等）有效
If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept.
e.g. Does your offer still hold?
你的提議仍然有效嗎？
10. （好形勢）保持不變，持續
If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.
e.g. Our luck couldn't hold for ever...
我們不會(huì )永遠走運。
e.g. Would the weather hold?...
天氣會(huì )保持晴好嗎？
11. （論點(diǎn)、理論等）站得住腳，成立
If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.
e.g. Today, most people think that argument no longer holds...
今天，大多數人認為那個(gè)論點(diǎn)已經(jīng)站不住腳了。
e.g. The theory could still hold.
該理論有可能仍然成立。
12. （在重壓下）保持不倒，支撐住
If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.
hold的翻譯
e.g. How long would the roof hold?
房頂能支撐多久？
13. （法規等）適用，有效
If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force.
e.g. These laws also hold for universities.
這些法律也適用于各大學(xué)。
14. 堅持（觀(guān)點(diǎn)或信念）
If you say that you hold to a particular opinion or belief, you are stating firmly that you continue to have that opinion or belief.
hold在線(xiàn)翻譯
e.g. I hold to my belief that people should be allowed to have private lives...
我堅信應該允許人們擁有自己的私生活。
e.g. Would you still hold to that view?
你仍會(huì )堅持那個(gè)看法嗎？
15. 遵守，恪守（承諾或高尚的行為準則）
If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.
e.g. Will the President be able to hold to this commit-ment?...
總統能恪守此承諾嗎？
e.g. Not all men are as honorable or hold to the same standards as Sam.
不是所有的人都像薩姆那樣品德如此高尚，抑或恪守同樣的道德準則。
16. 使遵守，使恪守（承諾或高尚的行為準則）
If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.
e.g. I would say it's almost time to hold him to that promise...
我認為已經(jīng)差不多是時(shí)候讓他兌現那個(gè)承諾了。
e.g. Don't hold me to that...
我不能百分百保證。
短語(yǔ)（PHRASES）
1. （尤指當眾）滔滔不絕地說(shuō)
If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.
hold的近義詞
e.g. Barry was holding forth on politics.
巴里正在滔滔不絕地談?wù)撜巍?/p>
2. （通常指好不容易）得到，獲得
If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
e.g. It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在這個(gè)國家里要搞到槍支是很困難的。
3. 領(lǐng)會(huì );弄懂
If you get hold of a fact or a subject, you learn about it and understand it well.
e.g. He first had to get hold of some basic facts.
他首先得弄清一些基本事實(shí)。
4. 設法和…取得聯(lián)絡(luò )
If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
e.g. The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.
我們唯一能夠聯(lián)絡(luò )到的電工離這里有好幾英里遠。
5. 停下;慢著(zhù)
If you say 'Hold it', you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.
e.g. Hold it! Don't move!
停下！別動(dòng)！
6. 延遲;暫緩;擱置
If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.
hold
e.g. He put his retirement on hold until he had found a solution...
他推遲了退休，直到他找到了解決辦法。
e.g. He described their foreign policy as on hold.
他將他們的外交政策稱(chēng)為緩兵之計。
7. （面對攻擊、反對等）頂住，堅持住
If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.
e.g. The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
這名法國人頂住了挑戰者的進(jìn)攻。
8. 與…相匹敵;不比…遜色
If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.
hold在線(xiàn)翻譯
e.g. She can hold her own against almost any player.
她幾乎能和任何一名選手一較高下。
9. 不動(dòng)
If you hold still, you do not move.
e.g. Can't you hold still for a second?
你一秒鐘不動(dòng)都做不到嗎？
10. 完全控制;徹底影響
If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.
hold在線(xiàn)翻譯
e.g. She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her...
她渾身感到一股莫名的興奮。
e.g. She was determined not to let the illness take hold again.
她決心不讓疾病再次擊垮自己。
11. 抓緊;抓牢;扶好（以站穩）
If you hold tight, you put your hand round or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say 'Hold tight!' to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.
e.g. He held tight to the rope...
他牢牢抓住繩子。
e.g. Climb on to my back and hold tight.
爬到我背上抓緊了。
12. 暫不行動(dòng)
If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.
e.g. The unions have circulated their branches, urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck.
各工會(huì )已經(jīng)在其分支機構中作了宣傳工作，敦促會(huì )員等到達成全國性協(xié)議后再行動(dòng)。
13. to hold something at bay -> see bay
to hold your breath -> see breath
can't hold a candle to -> see candle
to hold something in check -> see check
to hold court -> see court
to hold fast -> see fast
to hold the fort -> see fort
what the future holds -> see future
to hold your ground -> see ground
to hold your peace -> see peace
to hold someone to ransom -> see ransom
to hold sway -> see sway
to hold your tongue -> see tongue
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（PHRASAL VERBS）
相關(guān)詞組：hold againsthold backhold downhold inhold offhold onhold on tohold outhold overhold togetherhold uphold with